Explore Ireland's Oldest City

History & Heritage of Waterford

Founded by the Vikings in 914 AD, Waterford is Ireland’s oldest city and one of its most historically rich. From medieval walls and Viking longboats to Georgian architecture and ancient monastic sites, Waterford’s past is everywhere you look.

Viking and Medieval Waterford
Waterford began life as a Viking settlement and later became a major Anglo-Norman city. You can walk the original city walls, visit Reginald’s Tower—the oldest civic building in Ireland—or explore the Viking Triangle’s museums and cultural spaces.

The Georgian Era and Trade Legacy
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Waterford became a prosperous port, known for shipbuilding, trade, and of course, Waterford Crystal. The Georgian Quarter, with its elegant buildings and sweeping avenues, still tells the story of that golden age.

Heritage Sites to Explore

Reginald’s Tower: The oldest civic building in Ireland, central to Viking Waterford.

The Medieval Museum: Ireland’s only purpose-built medieval museum.

Bishop’s Palace: Stunning 18th-century residence filled with artefacts and stories.

Mount Congreve Gardens: One of the great gardens of the world, with centuries of horticultural history.

Lismore Heritage Town: Discover a heritage town with a magnificent castle and literary history.

Waterford’s rich heritage is brought to life through walking tours, museums, and storytelling. Use the links below to plan a heritage itinerary or explore the Viking Triangle to step back in time.