History & Heritage
Waterford city, founded by the Vikings in 914 AD, is Ireland’s oldest urban centre, steeped in over 1,100 years of history. Beyond the city walls, County Waterford tells its own story—of medieval strongholds, monastic ruins, seafaring traditions and centuries-old market towns, all set against the backdrop of mountains, rivers and the wild Atlantic coast.
History & Heritage of Waterford
Founded by the Vikings in 914 AD, Waterford is Ireland’s oldest city and one of its most historically rich. From medieval walls and Viking longboats to Georgian architecture and ancient monastic sites, Waterford’s past is everywhere you look.
Viking and Medieval Waterford
Waterford began life as a Viking settlement and later became a major Anglo-Norman city. You can walk the original city walls, visit Reginald’s Tower—the oldest civic building in Ireland—or explore the Viking Triangle’s museums and cultural spaces.
The Georgian Era and Trade Legacy
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Waterford became a prosperous port, known for shipbuilding, trade, and of course, Waterford Crystal. The Georgian Quarter, with its elegant buildings and sweeping avenues, still tells the story of that golden age.
Heritage Sites to Explore
Reginald’s Tower: The oldest civic building in Ireland, central to Viking Waterford.
The Medieval Museum: Ireland’s only purpose-built medieval museum.
Bishop’s Palace: Stunning 18th-century residence filled with artefacts and stories.
Mount Congreve Gardens: One of the great gardens of the world, with centuries of horticultural history.
Lismore Heritage Town: Discover a heritage town with a magnificent castle and literary history.
Discover More
Waterford’s rich heritage is brought to life through walking tours, museums, and storytelling. Plan a heritage itinerary (search “itineraries”) or explore the Viking Triangle to step back in time.
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